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miércoles, 18 de enero de 2017

1247. When the sum equals the product

    In a certain exercise the sum of the tangents of the angles of a triangle was given, and the product of these three tangents was requested... Many students said they needed more data but Pepe Chapuzas calculated it.

    Dear Teacher:
    The sum equals the product...

tg α + tg β + tg γ  =
=  tg α + tg β + tg (180ºαβ)  =
=  tg α + tg β – tg (α+β)  =
=  tg α + tg β − (tg α + tg β) / (1 − tg α · tg β)  =
=  [ tg α + tg β – (tg α + tg β) · tg α · tg β − tg α − tg β ] / (1 − tg α · tg β)  =
=  − (tg α + tg β) · tg α · tg β / (1 − tg α · tg β)  =
=  − tg α · tg β · tg (α+β)  =
=  tg α · tg β · tg (180ºα β)  =
=  tg α · tg β · tg γ


... but not always, because the right angles...

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